The notions of sentence, utterance and proposition Essay

The notions of sentence, utterance and proposition - Essay ExampleAffirmative sentences, questions, exclamatory comments, etc. are commonly existence used. Similarly if we try to understand by design about language we will have to learn about various concepts of language.Sentence can be viewed as the basic thing which supports and keeps alive a language. The most popular definition of a sentence is the expression of a complete thought. Any thought, can be further specified to a greater extent than precisely. It is rational to argue that utterances also always express thoughts. A general theory of utterance means that the speaker first casts a thought, and then expresses it as a clear utterance. This theory includes the theory of sentences. But it is unrealistic.A sentence represents an eventuality. An eventuality is an action, or an event, or a state of affairs something that happens or something that is. The sentence represents an eventuality by separating out the type of eventu ality from the abstract and or concrete things which are involved in the eventuality. The type of the eventuality is typically represented by the verb, and the abstract or concrete things involved in the eventuality are prototypically represented by noun phrases. ... Subject is the pull up stakes on which the action of the sentence is universe predicated. Subject may also be called as the person who performs the action in the sentence. Now comes the predicate part which includes verb and complements. Subject of a sentence is the part acting upon the object of the verb. 1) go down ate mango 2) Peter threw the ball are two good examples of sentence In the first sentence Ram is subject, mango is object and ate mango is predicate.An utterance is a statement true in grammar but not true in meaning. It is widely being used in auditory communication. In other words, a sentence carries truth, an utterance holds no water. Utterance refers to a word, phrase or sentence expressed by a spea ker on a particular occasion. It may or may not carry meaning. Examples of utterance1. India can win the close football Olympics 2. UK will become monarchy soon. A proposition is as proposal advanced. It is a grammatically correct statement. A proposition is what is expressed by a sentence when that sentence is used to make a statement, that is, to say something, true or false. Literally it means to give a proposal or sentiment about something.Examples of proposition1. Yoga should be made compulsory for all youngsters.2. All students should get up before sunrise.One sentence can contain more than one utterance. Again one sentence can have one or more propositions. An utterance can be composed of a consequence of sentences. And also, one or more propositions can make an utterance. Example The child utters I am ravenous. This actually makes two propositions - 1) I am hungry and 2) I must be given milk. The sentence I am hungry is thus an utterance and a preposition. According to C hris Potts One or more proposition makes